
• Pumped storage power generation is mainly distributed in central-east regions, with an unbalanced spatial distribution. • Socioeconomic factors are the main factors affecting pumped storage power generation, followed by energy structure.. • Pumped storage power generation is mainly distributed in central-east regions, with an unbalanced spatial distribution. • Socioeconomic factors are the main factors affecting pumped storage power generation, followed by energy structure.. This article aims to depict the spatiotemporal distribution pattern and main influencing factors of China’s pumped storage power generation (PSPG) and provides practical support for planning power station construction and promoting clean energy development in the future. The main conclusions can be. . Introduction As a new type of energy storage means, shaft-type gravity energy storage technology has unique advantages of low environmental pollution, low construction cost and high efficiency, and has a wide application prospect, but the research on the power generation characteristics and. [pdf]
Socioeconomic factors are the main factors affecting pumped storage power generation, followed by energy structure. Under the “30·60” dual carbon target, the construction of pumped storage power stations is an important component of promoting clean energy consumption and building a new type of power system.
Energy storage is one of the most important technologies and basic equipment supporting the construction of the future power system. It is also of great significance in promoting the consumption of renewable energy, guaranteeing the power supply and enhancing the safety of the power grid.
Pumped storage power stations in the power system have a significant energy saving and carbon reduction effect and are mainly reflected in wind, light, and other new energy grid consumption as well as in enhancing the proportion of clean energy in the power system [ 11, 12 ].
Looking further into the future, breakthroughs in high-safety, long-life, low-cost battery technology will lead to the widespread adoption of energy storage, especially electrochemical energy storage, across the entire energy landscape, including the generation, grid, and load sides.
Randomness, volatility, low density and dispersion of renewable energy resources, makes its power generation extremely uneven in spatial and temporal distribution, there may be a high installed capacity but low power generation.
The addition of power supplies with flexible adjustment ability, such as hydropower and thermal power, can improve the consumption rate and reduce the energy storage demand. 3.2 GW hydropower, 16 GW PV with 2 GW/4 h of energy storage, can achieve 4500 utilisation hours of DC and 90% PV power consumption rate as shown in Figure 7.
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